Ex d flameproof enclosure is the most important type of protection for switchgear – usually combined with the Ex e increased safety type of protection. The Ex e type of protection involves taking measures to ensure an increased degree of safety in order to prevent sources of ignition being created. However, since switchgear produce sources of ignition during normal operation, for this degree of protection it is not enough for equipment to have an explosion-protected design. Together with the flameproof enclosure, increased safety plays an important role for switchgear too. A combination of multiple types of protection is likewise used for modern explosion-protected light fittings so that they are as safe, effective and economical as possible.
Feature | Ex e (increased safety) | Ex d (flameproof enclosure) |
Sparking | Prevented by the design | Contained inside the enclosure |
Surface temperature | Limited on the inside and outside by the design and maximum number of components | Limited to the outside by maximum number of components |
Weight/size | Compact and lightweight | Heavy and large |
Costs | Relatively low | Higher due to robust enclosure |
Application area | Motors, lighting, junction boxes and | Switchgear, control systems, sensors |
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