Combining the flameproof enclosure and increased safety types of protection

Ex d flameproof enclosure is the most important type of protection for switchgear – usually combined with the Ex e increased safety type of protection. The Ex e type of protection involves taking measures to ensure an increased degree of safety in order to prevent sources of ignition being created. However, since switchgear produce sources of ignition during normal operation, for this degree of protection it is not enough for equipment to have an explosion-protected design. Together with the flameproof enclosure, increased safety plays an important role for switchgear too. A combination of multiple types of protection is likewise used for modern explosion-protected light fittings so that they are as safe, effective and economical as possible.

Feature

Ex e (increased safety)

Ex d (flameproof enclosure)

Sparking

Prevented by the design

Contained inside the enclosure

Surface temperature

Limited on the inside and outside by the design and maximum number of components

Limited to the outside by maximum number of components

Weight/size

Compact and lightweight

Heavy and large

Costs

Relatively low

Higher due to robust enclosure

Application area

Motors, lighting, junction boxes and
terminal boxes

Switchgear, control systems, sensors

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